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ISSN: 0300-9041
ISSNe: 2594-2034


Indizada en: SciELO, Índice Médico Latinoamericano, LILACS, Medline
Editada por la Federación Mexicana de Colegios de Obstetricia, y Ginecologia AC
Fundada por la Asociación Mexicana de Ginecología y Obstetricia en 1945
 

INFORMACIÓN EXCLUSIVA PARA LOS PROFESIONALES DE LA SALUD


Periodicidad: continua
Abreviatura: Ginecol Obstet Mex
ISSN: 0300-9041
ISSNe: 2594-2034
Indizada en: Scimago, Índice Médico Latinoamericano, Lilacs, Medline, Science Citation Index, Ulrich, Ebsco.

Carcinoma seroso de ovario. Serie de 14 casos y revisión de la bibliografía

Serous ovarian cancer. Report of 14 cases and review of the bibliography.

Ginecol Obstet Mex. 2020; 88 (7): 442-449.

https://doi.org/10.24245/gom.v88i7.3208

Mario Arturo González-Mariño

Departamento de Obstetricia y Ginecología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional de Colombia.


Corrrespondencia:

Mario Arturo González Mariño
marioar90@hotmail.com

Debe citarse como:

González-Mariño MA. Carcinoma seroso de ovario. Serie de 14 casos y revisión de la bibliografía. Ginecol Obstet Mex. 2020; 88 (7): 442-449. https://doi.org/10.24245/gom.v88i7.3208

Resumen

OBJETIVO: Describir las características epidemiológicas, clínicas, de laboratorio, de tratamiento médico-quirúrgico y patología, en una serie de 14 pacientes con carcinoma seroso de ovario atendidas en un hospital de alta complejidad y revisión de la bibliografía con el fin de actualizar los conceptos.

MATERIALES Y MÉTODOS: Estudio de serie de casos retrospectivo y descriptivo de pacientes con cáncer de ovario seroso confirmado por patología. Las pacientes se estudiaron en un hospital general de alta complejidad entre 2013 y 2016. Variables de estudio: epidemiológicas, clínicas, de laboratorio, del tratamiento médico quirúrgico, comorbilidades y patología. Revisión narrativa de la bibliografía correspondiente a la información relacionada con las variables evaluadas.

RESULTADOS: Se diagnosticaron 14 mujeres, de 50 a 80 años; 3 casos con antecedente de histerectomía y 1 de salpingoclasia. Diagnóstico histológico: 10 con tumor seroso de alto grado, 2 moderadamente diferenciado, 1 seroso de bajo grado y otro no clasificado. Procedimientos quirúrgicos: histerectomía, salpingooforectomía bilateral, linfadenectomía, omentectomía en 8 casos. Clasificación en estadios: IV en 6, 3 IIIB, 2 IC, 1 IIIC y una 1 IB. Tratamiento: 10 mujeres con carboplatino y paclitaxel. Revisión de 2227 artículos encontrados, 41 seleccionados.

CONCLUSIONES:  El carcinoma seroso de ovario se clasifica, actualmente, en bajo y alto grado (más frecuente y agresivo). Este tipo fue el más frecuente, los factores de riesgo encontrados, por el número reducido de pacientes, no permiten emitir conclusiones.

PALABRAS CLAVE: Carcinoma seroso de ovario; histerectomía; ligadura de trompas; tumor seroso; histerectomía bilateral; ooforectomía; linfadenectomía; carboplatino; paclitaxel; factor de riesgo.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To describe the epidemiological, clinical, laboratory, surgical medical management and pathology characteristics in a series of 14 patients with serous ovarian carcinoma in a highly complex hospital and review of the literature in order to update the concepts.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: Retrospective and descriptive case series study of a patient with serous ovarian cancer confirmed by pathology. The patients were studied in a highly complex general hospital between 2013 and 2016. Study variables: Epidemiological, clinical, laboratory surgical medical treatment, comorbidities, and pathology. Narrative review of the bibliography corresponding to information related to the evaluated variables.

RESULTS: Fourteen women between the ages of 50 and 80 were diagnosed, 3 with a history of hysterectomy and 1 with tubal ligation. Histological diagnosis: 10 with high-grade serous tumor, 2 moderately differentiated, 1 low-grade serous and one not classified. Surgical procedures: hysterectomy, bilateral salpinges-oophorectomy, lymphadenectomy, omentectomy in 8 cases. They classified into states: IV in 6, 3 IIIB, 2 IC, 1 IIIC and 1 IB. Treatment 10 women with carboplatin and paclitaxel. Review 2227 articles were found, 41 sectioned.

CONCLUSIONS: Serous ovarian carcinoma is currently classified as low and high grade (more frequent and aggressive). This type was the most frequent, the risk factors found by the reduced number do not allow conclusions to be drawn.

KEYWORDS: Serous Ovarian Cancer; Hysterectomy; Tubal Ligation; Serous Tumor; Hysterectomy bilateral; Oophorectomy; Lymphadenectomy; Carboplatin; Paclitaxel; Risk Factors.

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