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ISSN: 0300-9041
ISSNe: 2594-2034


Indizada en: SciELO, Índice Médico Latinoamericano, LILACS, Medline
Editada por la Federación Mexicana de Colegios de Obstetricia, y Ginecologia AC
Fundada por la Asociación Mexicana de Ginecología y Obstetricia en 1945
 

INFORMACIÓN EXCLUSIVA PARA LOS PROFESIONALES DE LA SALUD


Periodicidad: continua
Abreviatura: Ginecol Obstet Mex
ISSN: 0300-9041
ISSNe: 2594-2034
Indizada en: Scimago, Índice Médico Latinoamericano, Lilacs, Medline, Science Citation Index, Ulrich, Ebsco.

Gonorrea y embarazo: a propósito de dos casos

Gonorrhoeae and pregnancy: related to two cases.

Ginecol Obstet Mex. 2021; 89 (8): 662-669.

https://doi.org/10.24245/gom.v89i8.4882

Indalecio Gustavo Martínez-Velasco,1 Ricardo Figueroa-Damián,2 Gilberto Vargas-Martínez,3 Nadia Flores-Espíndola,3 Mariana Aranzazú Guillén-González4

1 Ginecoobstetra y perinatólogo, maestro en Salud Pública, Master en SIDA, Centro de Investigación en Nutrición y Educación Perinatal.
2 Internista e infectólogo, investigador en Ciencias Médicas tipo “D”, Instituto Nacional de Perinatología Isidro Espinosa de los Reyes, Ciudad de México.
3 Médico pasante del Servicio Social, Secretaría de Salud, Puebla, Pue.
4 Estudiante de Medicina, Escuela de Medicina de la Universidad Anáhuac, Campus Puebla.


Corrrespondencia:

Indalecio Gustavo Martínez Velasco
indaleciomvgine@outlook.com

Debe citarse como:

Martínez-Velasco IG, Figueroa-Damián R, Vargas-Martínez G, Flores-Espíndola N, Guillén-González MA. Gonorrea y embarazo: a propósito de dos casos. Ginecol Obstet Mex 2021; 89 (8): 662-669. https://doi.org/10.24245/gom.v89i8.4882

Resumen

ANTECEDENTES: La gonorrea en la mujer embarazada es poco frecuente, sobre todo la localizada en las glándulas anexas de los genitales externos. Puede tener consecuencias graves para la salud reproductiva de la mujer y trasmitirse al recién nacido al momento del parto.

CASOS CLÍNICOS: Primer caso: paciente de 19 años, con 27 semanas de embarazo, complicada con bartolinitis y trabajo de parto prematuro. El cultivo microbiológico por aspiración reportó N gonorrhoeae. Segundo caso: paciente de 24 años, con 34.3 semanas de embarazo, complicado con skenitis. El cultivo microbiológico por aspiración reportó: N gonorrhoeae. Ambas madres reaccionaron adecuadamente al tratamiento médico. Los recién nacidos no tuvieron complicaciones.

CONCLUSIONES: La infección por N gonorrhoeae en las glándulas genitales externas de mujeres embarazadas es rara. Quizá debido a que la gonorrea es una infección reemergente debe pensarse en ella. La confirmación microbiológica es urgente porque de ello, el tratamiento quirúrgico y el seguimiento estricto de las complicaciones en la madre y su hijo dependerá el pronóstico de ambos. Lo anterior sin dejar de lado el tratamiento a la pareja. Actualizarse en el conocimiento  de esta vieja enfermedad infecciosa y su forma de tratamiento es imprescindible para poder aplicar las medidas para su control en el futuro cercano.

PALABRAS CLAVE: Neisseria gonorrhoeae; mujer embarazada; glándulas de Bartolino y Skene; bartolinitis; cervicitis uterina; vaginitis.

Abstract

BACKGROUND: We report two rare cases of Gonorrhoeae in women pregnancy located in Bartholin and Skene glands. These infections produced severe complications in woman reproductive health and could transmitted to the newborn at birth.

CLINICAL CASES: First patient; a 19 years old woman on the 27 + 0 week of pregnancy complicated with bartholinitis and labor premature. Microbiologic culture by aspiration show N gonorrhoeae. Second patient: a 24 years old woman on the 34 + 3 week of pregnancy complicated with skeneitis. Microbiologic culture by aspiration show N. gonorrhoeae. Both mothers respond adequally to treatment. Their newborns were asymptomatic.

CONCLUSIONS: N gonorrhoeae infection in the external genital glands of pregnant women is rare. Perhaps because gonorrhea is a reemerging infection it should be considered. Microbiological confirmation is urgent because the prognosis for both mother and child will depend on it and the surgical treatment and strict follow-up of complications in the mother and her child. The above without neglecting the treatment of the couple. It is essential to be updated in the knowledge of this old infectious disease and its treatment in order to be able to apply measures for its control in the near future.

KEYWORDS: Neisseria gonorrhoeae; Women pregnancy; Bartholin and Skene glands; Bartholinitis; Uterine cervicitis; Vaginitis.

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