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ISSN: 0300-9041
ISSNe: 2594-2034


Indizada en: SciELO, Índice Médico Latinoamericano, LILACS, Medline
Editada por la Federación Mexicana de Colegios de Obstetricia, y Ginecologia AC
Fundada por la Asociación Mexicana de Ginecología y Obstetricia en 1945
 

INFORMACIÓN EXCLUSIVA PARA LOS PROFESIONALES DE LA SALUD


Periodicidad: continua
Abreviatura: Ginecol Obstet Mex
ISSN: 0300-9041
ISSNe: 2594-2034
Indizada en: Scimago, Índice Médico Latinoamericano, Lilacs, Medline, Science Citation Index, Ulrich, Ebsco.

Transfusion-related acute lung injury in obstetric hemorrhage: prevalence and risk factors.

Lesión pulmonar aguda inducida por transfusión en hemorragia obstétrica: prevalencia y factores de riesgo

Ginecol Obstet Mex. 2021; 89 (4): 318-324.

https://doi.org/10.24245/gom.v89i4.4932

Crescencio Martínez-Martínez,1 Enrique Adalberto Adaya-Leythe,1 María de Jesús Ángeles-Vázquez,1 Alfredo Javier Jiménez-De Luna,2 Ana Cecilia Cepeda-Nieto3

1 Obstetric intensive Care Unit, Hospital Materno Infantil ISSEMyM.
2 Obstetrician gynecologist.
3 Research Departament, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila.


Corrrespondencia:

Joel Murillo Llanes
invhgc@gmail.com

Debe citarse como:

Martínez-Martínez C, Adaya-Leythe EA, Ángeles-Vázquez MJ, Jiménez-De Luna AJ, Cepeda-Nieto AC. Transfusion-related acute lung injury in obstetric hemorrhage: prevalence and risk factors. Ginecol Obstet Mex. 2021; 89 (4): 318-324. https://doi.org/10.24245/gom.v89i4.4932

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To determine the prevalence and risk factors of transfusion-associated lung injury in obstetric hemorrhage.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: Retrospective and comparative case series study, carried out in the Obstetric Intensive Care Unit (OICU) at the Hospital Materno Infantil ISSEMyM from 2014 to 2018. Patients with history of obstetric haemorrhage and transfusion were included. To associate the risk factors and the development of transfusion related acute long injury, χ2, Fisher and Student's t tests were performed, considering a significant p value less than 0.05 and a CI95%.

RESULTS: From a total of 511 records, the prevalence of obstetric hemorrhage was 28.37%. The mean age was 32.57 years, with an average bleeding of 2679 mL. The prevalence of transfusion related acute long injury in the study was 11.03%. A significant association was found between massive transfusion and the development of transfusion related acute long injury (p = 0.001, OR: 21,167;95%CI: 3,507 - 127,747), in addition to the association of transfusion related acute long injury with any type of blood component: erythrocyte concentrate (p = 0.004), fresh frozen plasma (p = 0.0001), platelet apheresis (p = 0.015) and cryoprecipitates (p = 0.002).

CONCLUSIONS: There are very few documented reports of transfusion related acute long injury in pregnancy and puerperium with obstetric hemorrhage. In the present study, the prevalence of transfusion related acute long injury in patients with obstetric bleeding was 11.03%. and the main cause of obstetric hemorrhage was uterine atony (45.5%). Massive transfusion and the use of blood components had a significant association with the development of transfusion related acute long injury.

KEYWORDS: Transfusion-related acute lung injury, TRALI, Obstetric Hemorrhage.

Resumen

OBJETIVO: Determinar la prevalencia y factores de riesgo de lesión pulmonar asociada con transfusión en hemorragia obstétrica.

MATERIALES Y MÉTODOS: Estudio de serie de casos retrospectivo y comparativo llevado a cabo en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos Obstétricos del Hospital Materno Infantil ISSEMyM del 2014 al 2018. Se incluyeron expedientes de pacientes con hemo-rragia obstétrica y transfusión. Para asociar los factores de riesgo y la lesión pulmonar aguda relacionada con la transfusión (TRALI), se efectuaron pruebas de χ2, Fisher y t de Student, se consideró significativo un valor de p menor a 0.05 e IC95%.

RESULTADOS: La prevalencia de hemorragia obstétrica en 511 expedientes fue 28.37%. La edad media de las pacientes 32.57 años, con sangrado promedio de 2679 mL. La prevalencia de lesión pulmonar aguda relacionada con la transfusión fue de 11.03%. Se encontró asociación significativa entre la transfusión masiva y la lesión pulmonar aguda relacionada con la transfusión (p = 0.001, OR de 21.167, IC95%: 3.507-127.747) y con lesión pulmonar aguda relacionada con la transfusión con cualquier tipo de hemocomponente: concentrado eritrocitario (p = 0.004), plasma fresco congelado (p = 0.0001), aféresis plaquetaria (p = 0.015) y crioprecipitados (p = 0.002).

CONCLUSIONES: Existen muy pocos reportes documentados de lesión pulmonar aguda relacionada con la transfusión en el embarazo y puerperio que hayan cursado con hemorragia obstétrica. En este estudio, la prevalencia de lesión pulmonar aguda relacionada con la transfusión, en pacientes con hemorragia obstétrica, fue del 11.03% y la principal causa de hemorragia obstétrica fue la atonía uterina (45.5%). La transfusión masiva y la aplicación de hemocomponentes tuvieron asociación significativa con la lesión pulmonar aguda relacionada con la transfusión.

PALABRAS CLAVE: Lesión pulmonar aguda inducida por transfusión; TRALI, hemorragia obstétrica.

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